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Poetic Wisdom or Sorts
Master D.M.Lee | 7/5/2023
Yi Hwang - Korea
Yi Hwang, also known as Yulgok or Yijong, was a renowned Korean philosopher, scholar, and statesman who lived during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897). Here are some key points about Yi Hwang and his contributions:
Life and Background: Yi Hwang was born on December 26, 1501, in Gangneung, Gangwon Province, Korea. He belonged to a noble family and received a classical Confucian education from a young age.
Influence of Neo-Confucianism: Yi Hwang was deeply influenced by the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism, which emphasized moral cultivation, self-discipline, and social harmony. He particularly studied and followed the teachings of Zhu Xi, a prominent Chinese Neo-Confucian philosopher.
The Banquet of Guo Ziyi, Joseon dynasty MMA 2021.179
Contributions to Confucianism: Yi Hwang made significant contributions to Confucianism through his writings and teachings. He wrote extensively on various topics, including metaphysics, ethics, political philosophy, and religious practices. His works focused on practical applications of Confucian principles in everyday life.
Four-Seven Debate: Yi Hwang engaged in the famous intellectual debate known as the Four-Seven Debate (also called the Four-Seven Thesis) with his contemporary, Yi I (Yulgok). The debate centered around the question of whether human nature is fundamentally good (Yi Hwang's view) or evil (Yi I's view). Although they held differing positions, both scholars sought to promote ethical conduct and moral development.
Portrait of Yun Dongseom, Joseon dynasty (1392–1910) MMA 2014.605
Administrative and Political Career: In addition to his philosophical pursuits, Yi Hwang also had a successful administrative and political career. He held various government positions, including serving as a senior official and advisor to the king. He was known for his integrity, wisdom, and dedication to public service.
Legacy and Influence: Yi Hwang is considered one of the most respected and influential Confucian scholars in Korean history. His teachings and writings had a profound impact on subsequent generations, shaping Korean Confucianism and the development of Korean culture. His emphasis on moral self-cultivation, ethical governance, and the pursuit of knowledge continues to inspire scholars and practitioners of Confucianism today.
Dosan Seowon in Andong, South Korea
Yi Hwang's philosophy and teachings continue to be studied and revered in Korea and beyond, making him an enduring figure in the Confucian tradition and Korean intellectual history.
José Asunción Silva - Colombia
José Asunción Silva (1865-1896) was a Colombian poet and writer who is recognized as one of the most significant figures in Colombian and Latin American literature. Here are some key points about José Asunción Silva and his contributions:
Modernist Poetry: Silva is considered a pioneer of modernist poetry in Latin America. He played a crucial role in introducing and popularizing the modernist movement in Colombian literature. His poetry is characterized by themes of melancholy, introspection, and the exploration of human emotions.
"Nocturne" and "El Libro de Versos": Silva's most famous work is his collection of poems titled "Nocturne," published in 1893. It consists of melancholic and introspective verses that express his personal anguish and contemplations on love, death, and the transience of life. Another notable work is "El Libro de Versos" (The Book of Verses), which was published posthumously.
Portrait of José Asunción Silva, banrepcultural
Literary Innovations: Silva is credited with introducing innovative techniques and forms in his poetry. He incorporated musicality, symbolism, and rich imagery into his verses, creating a distinct poetic style. His use of internal rhyme, alliteration, and metric variations added depth and musicality to his works.
Cultural and Intellectual Influence: Silva was part of a vibrant intellectual and cultural scene in late 19th-century Colombia. He was associated with the intellectual group known as the "Generation of 1886," which sought to bring about social and cultural change in Colombia. Silva's works influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers, shaping Colombian literary traditions.
Casa de José Asunción Silva, en Bogotá
Tragic Life and Legacy: Silva's life was marked by personal tragedies and hardships. He experienced the loss of his father, brother, and sister in a short period, which deeply impacted him. Silva himself died at a young age of 31 due to a self-inflicted gunshot. Despite his brief life, his poetry continues to be celebrated for its emotional depth, lyrical beauty, and contribution to Colombian literature.
Tomb of Jose Asuncion Silva, Colombian poet Baiji
José Asunción Silva's poetry remains a significant part of the Colombian literary canon. His exploration of themes such as love, death, and the fleeting nature of existence resonates with readers and has cemented his place as one of Colombia's most influential poets.
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