Currency

Philippines & Colombia

Historically Speaking

Master D.M.Lee | 7/5/2023

Benigno S. Aquino Jr - Philippines

Ninoy Aquino, also known as Benigno S. Aquino Jr., was a prominent Filipino politician and an important figure in Philippine history. Here are some key points about Ninoy Aquino and his contributions:

Early Life and Education: Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. was born on November 27, 1932, in Concepcion, Tarlac, Philippines. He came from a politically influential family. He completed his education in the Philippines and the United States, attending prestigious universities such as Ateneo de Manila University and Harvard University.

Political Career: Aquino entered politics at a young age and served in various governmental positions. He became the youngest elected mayor of Concepcion, Tarlac, at the age of 22. He then went on to hold several positions in government, including being elected as a member of the Philippine Senate.

Opposition to Ferdinand Marcos: Aquino became a vocal critic of President Ferdinand Marcos, who declared martial law and ruled the Philippines under an authoritarian regime from 1972 to 1981. Aquino opposed the suppression of civil liberties and human rights abuses under Marcos' regime, and he became a leading voice of the opposition.

Exile and Return: In 1980, Aquino was arrested and imprisoned on charges of subversion and murder. He spent more than seven years in prison. In 1983, following international pressure and deteriorating health, Aquino was allowed to leave the Philippines for medical treatment in the United States. However, on August 21, 1983, upon his return to the Philippines, he was assassinated at the Manila International Airport (now Ninoy Aquino International Airport), an event that shocked the nation and sparked widespread outrage.

Legacy and Impact: Ninoy Aquino's assassination became a turning point in Philippine history. His death galvanized opposition to the Marcos regime and led to significant political changes. His widow, Corazon Aquino, became a key figure in the People Power Revolution of 1986, which resulted in the ousting of Ferdinand Marcos and the restoration of democracy in the Philippines.

National Hero: Ninoy Aquino is regarded as a national hero in the Philippines. His sacrifice and unwavering commitment to democracy and human rights continue to inspire Filipinos. His death is commemorated annually on August 21, known as "Ninoy Aquino Day," which is a national holiday in the Philippines.

Ninoy Aquino's legacy as a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and democratic values remains deeply ingrained in the collective memory of the Filipino people. His contributions to Philippine politics and his tragic assassination have left an indelible mark on the nation's history.

Policarpa Salavarrieta "La Pola" - Colombia

Policarpa Salavarrieta, commonly known as "La Pola," was a Colombian revolutionary and independence heroine who played a significant role in the fight for Colombian independence from Spanish rule. Here are some key points about Policarpa Salavarrieta and her contributions:

Early Life: Policarpa Salavarrieta was born on January 26, 1795, in Guaduas, New Granada (present-day Colombia). She came from a humble background and worked as a seamstress, which allowed her to move around and gather information.

Involvement in the Independence Movement: Salavarrieta became an active participant in the independence movement against Spanish colonial rule. She joined the network of revolutionaries led by Antonio Nariño and Camilo Torres, who were seeking to liberate New Granada.

Espionage and Intelligence Gathering: Salavarrieta's role in the independence movement primarily involved espionage and intelligence gathering. She used her work as a seamstress to enter the homes of Spanish loyalists and gather information about their activities and plans. She risked her life to pass along valuable intelligence to the revolutionaries.

Capture and Execution: Unfortunately, Salavarrieta's activities were discovered by Spanish authorities. In November 1817, at the age of 22, she was captured and accused of treason. She was subjected to a hasty trial and was executed by firing squad on November 14, 1817, in Bogotá, New Granada.

Legacy and Commemoration: Policarpa Salavarrieta is remembered as a heroine and martyr of Colombian independence. Her bravery, dedication, and sacrifice have made her an enduring symbol of the fight for freedom. Numerous streets, parks, and schools across Colombia bear her name in honor of her contribution to the country's history.

Policarpa Salavarrieta, or "La Pola," remains an inspiration for her courage and unwavering commitment to the cause of independence. Her story serves as a reminder of the important role played by women in the struggle for liberation and the pursuit of freedom in Colombia.

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